Mass Tort brief
Procedural Rulings and Representation Battles Reshape British Mass Claims
From High Court reprieves in dieselgate to leadership revolts in the Mariana dam litigation, procedural fights are redefining claimant risk across major UK group actions.
Mass Tort
Mariana dam victims are trying to sack lead counsel ahead of BHP's £36bn damages trial — threatening leadership chaos right before final quantum hearings.
BackgroundThe collapse of the Mariana tailings dam in 2015 killed 19 people and remains Brazil's worst ecological disaster, triggering the largest group action in English legal history against mining group BHP. The High Court established strict liability against BHP under Brazilian law, leaving judges to quantify individual damage awards.
- The claimants' committee filed Court of Appeal applications to overturn a ruling preventing them from replacing Pogust Goodhead with Bailey Glasser International.
- BHP failed to overturn court orders compelling it to pay 90% of interim trial costs with interest set 1 percentage point above the Bank of England base rate.
- The leadership revolt comes as the High Court schedules final quantum hearings to assess billions in individual property and environmental compensation.
Mass Tort
The High Court gave 5,000 dieselgate claimants a lifeline — but left them on the hook for £1m in legal costs caused by solicitor delays.
BackgroundThe Pan-NOx group litigation represents hundreds of thousands of British drivers alleging that car manufacturers used illegal defeat software to cheat clean-air limits. Procedural rules in English group litigation orders enforce strict deadlines for serving claim forms to prevent indefinite legal liabilities for manufacturers.
- Mr Justice Constable granted claimants represented by law firm Bingham Long a final 21-day grace period to serve detailed particulars or face automatic strike-out.
- The High Court ruled that while administrative solicitor errors should not extinguish underlying claims, plaintiffs remain collectively liable for £1m in adverse trial costs.
- The ruling sets an important procedural benchmark for English mass actions, confirming courts will protect consumer access to justice while penalising delays.
Mass Tort
A defence win on infection claims splits the Bard catheter scorecard — signalling juries see a sharp difference between bacterial infections and catastrophic hardware fractures.
BackgroundBecton Dickinson faces thousands of lawsuits alleging that Bard PowerPort vascular devices degrade inside blood vessels, causing bacterial infections and lethal fractures. Because Bard devices are widely used across the NHS, British clinical negligence solicitors are tracking US liability findings to prepare domestic compensation claims.
- The Arizona jury found no manufacturing or design defects in Bard's catheter polymer in an infection case, giving Becton Dickinson a 2-1 bellwether trial advantage.
- The verdict contrasts with an earlier $40m plaintiff award granted after a fractured catheter piece broke off and migrated into a patient's cardiovascular system.
- With more than 4,140 cases consolidated in US multidistrict litigation, English claimant firms are assessing whether European regulatory disclosures support product liability suits.
Mass Tort