Markets brief
Sterling Breaks $1.35 as Weak US Data Sparks Commodity Rally
Contraction in US payrolls depresses the dollar while driving gold toward record territory and elevating oil risk premiums.
Markets
Surprise US job losses drove sterling past $1.35 — reinforcing the pound's yield strength as Fed rate hike odds collapsed.
BackgroundThe British pound traded in a narrow range against the US dollar amid contrasting central bank policy signals. Markets closely monitor US employment data to project global currency flows and Bank of England rate paths.
- US July nonfarm payrolls fell by 23,000 against forecasts of an 80,000 gain, driving a sharp dollar selloff across major currency pairs.
- Pound sterling touched three-week highs of $1.3498 while holding stable against the euro near 85.76 pence, boosting London trading desk activity.
- Market pricing for a Fed September rate hike dropped below 45%, reinforcing sterling's relative yield advantage over the greenback.
Markets
Oil prices rebounded as Hormuz transit negotiations hit snags — keeping energy risk premiums elevated despite softening global demand.
BackgroundCrude futures experienced heavy volatility due to ongoing US-Iran diplomatic talks regarding commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Restoring safe passage through the narrow waterway remains critical for global crude supply.
- Brent crude rose to $82.16 while WTI settled above $78 per barrel as energy traders priced in renewed risk premiums.
- Tehran proposed strict transit rules excluding US-flagged vessels and demanding compensation, raising doubts over a rapid resolution to the shipping crisis.
- Broad weakness in the US dollar index provided additional support for dollar-denominated energy commodities across European commodity exchanges.
Markets
Gold surged toward $4,400 on weak US economic data — proving bullion remains the primary hedge against shifting rate expectations.
BackgroundGold reached successive record highs in 2026 amid steady central bank purchasing and persistent Middle East conflict. Declining bond yields lower the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding precious metals.
- Spot gold advanced past key technical resistance levels to reach $4,399 per ounce following the unexpected contraction in US payroll data.
- Geopolitical risks surrounding the Strait of Hormuz continued driving institutional hedging into physical precious metals as a tail-risk buffer.
- Asian central banks and European institutional funds maintained strong net long positions in gold futures as an equity market hedge.